Caves, Crafts, Tributes, and Sweet Endings: A Day Through Odisha’s Living History
Overview: Our day in Bhubaneswar began early, knowing it would be one of the most packed and enriching days of our journey through Odisha. After breakfast, we set out with curiosity and anticipation, ready to explore layers of history, culture, and legacy, all unfolding within a single day. Udayagiri & Khandagiri: Where Stone Sheltered Faith Our first stop was the ancient Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves , located just a few kilometres from the heart of Bhubaneswar. Among the two, Udayagiri is better maintained and houses a larger number of caves, so we hired a guide there, an excellent decision that brought the carvings and inscriptions alive. Dating back to the 1st century BCE , these caves were carved during the reign of King Kharavela of Kalinga as residential shelters for Jain monks . Together, the twin hills house 33 existing caves: 18 at Udayagiri and 15 at Khandagiri, though inscriptions suggest many more once existed. The most striking among them is Rani Gumpha ...